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Generic Single Edge Fault Tolerant Exact Distance Oracle

Authors: Manoj Gupta and Aditi Singh

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 107, 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)


Abstract
Given an undirected unweighted graph G and a source set S of |S| = sigma sources, we want to build a data structure which can process the following query Q(s,t,e): find the shortest distance from s to t avoiding an edge e, where s in S and t in V. When sigma=n, Demetrescu, Thorup, Chowdhury and Ramachandran (SIAM Journal of Computing, 2008) designed an algorithm with O~(n^2) space and O(1) query time. A natural open question is to generalize this result to any number of sources. Recently, Bil{ò} et. al. (STACS 2018) designed a data-structure of size O~(sigma^{1/2}n^{3/2}) with the query time of O(sqrt{n sigma}) for the above problem. We improve their result by designing a data-structure of size O~(sigma^{1/2} n^{3/2}) that can answer queries in O~(1) time. In a related problem of finding fault tolerant subgraph, Parter and Peleg (ESA 2013) showed that if detours of replacement paths ending at a vertex t are disjoint, then the number of such paths is O(sqrt{n sigma}). This eventually gives a bound of O(n sqrt{n sigma}) = O(sigma^{1/2}n^{3/2}) for their problem. Disjointness of detours is a very crucial property used in the above result. We show a similar result for a subset of replacement path which may not be disjoint. This result is the crux of our paper and may be of independent interest.

Cite as

Manoj Gupta and Aditi Singh. Generic Single Edge Fault Tolerant Exact Distance Oracle. In 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 107, pp. 72:1-72:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{gupta_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.72,
  author =	{Gupta, Manoj and Singh, Aditi},
  title =	{{Generic Single Edge Fault Tolerant Exact Distance Oracle}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)},
  pages =	{72:1--72:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-076-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{107},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Kaklamanis, Christos and Marx, D\'{a}niel and Sannella, Donald},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.72},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-90766},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.72},
  annote =	{Keywords: Fault Tolerant Algorithms, Graph Algorithms, Distance Oracles, Data-Structures}
}
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